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Dossier: Rosa Luxemburg’s Life and Legacy

Rosa Luxemburg was a towering figure of the classical socialist movement — a brilliant thinker, sharp-tongued rhetorician, and trailblazing leader of the proletarian revolution. Although the obstacles to her pursuing her aims in life were legion, she rose to become one of the paramount leaders of the largest and strongest socialist movement in the world, German Social Democracy.

Yet since being cut down by proto-fascist thugs in January 1919, Luxemburg has been memorialized as a martyr and symbol of the tragic highs and lows of the twentieth century more than anything else. Her name and image remain iconic, but her prodigious intellectual output and numerous contributions to Marxist theory are often reduced to footnotes.

In commemoration of her life and the anniversary of her untimely death, we ask: what can Luxemburg teach us about economic crisis, gender relations, socialist strategy, and the struggle for a world beyond capitalism? Where have her ideas remained relevant, and where do they require modification? We still have so much to learn from the life and legacy of this incredible woman, for whom “the most revolutionary thing one can do is always to proclaim loudly what is happening”.

Content on this topic

Rosa Luxemburg: On Revolution

: Video 15.01.2023

Book launch for Volume IV of the Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg, Political Writings 2, “On…

Rosa Lux­em­burg at 150: Re­vis­it­ing Her Rad­ical Life and Leg­acy

Watch the recordings of our two-day symposium commemorating the 150th anniversary of her birth here

Understanding Rosa Luxemburg’s Life and Work

: Video

An interview with Peter Hudis, editor of the Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg

R Is for Rosa

: Media collection

“Why is Rosa Luxemburg still important today?” asks the British journalist and filmmaker Paul Mason…

“No One Has Pity for Us Hu­mans”

: Comment 22.05.2024

What can the Israeli anti-war movement learn from Rosa Luxemburg’s courageous career?

Rosa Lux­em­burg’s Red Eco­logy

: Essay 05.03.2024

In contrast to her work on political economy, Luxemburg’s ecological writings have long gone…

Rosa Lux­em­burg versus the Len­in­ists

: Publication 10/2023

A long-lost polemic from Rosa Luxemburg, translated into English for the first time

Rosa Lux­em­burg’s Chinese Ca­reer

: Essay 13.01.2023

From early journalistic mentions to her Complete Works, the German revolutionary has a long history…

RS LXM­BRG

What can we learn from the life and work of Rosa Luxemburg? RS LXMBRG introduces a new generation of socialists to this incredible woman’s legacy.

Rosa Luxemburg: The Eternal Rose

: Video

An animated short film by renowned young artist Viet Su Kieu Hung in cooperation with the…

Rosa Lux­em­burg Was the Great The­or­ist of Demo­cratic Re­volu­tion

: Essay 21.09.2022

The latest volume of her Complete Works provides a unique perspective on her political thought

Rosa Lux­em­burg — A Search for Traces

: Feature 15.01.2022

A guided walk through Rosa Luxemburg’s stations in life across Berlin

Rosa Lux­em­burg and the Quest for a “Good So­ci­ety”

: Essay 06.01.2022

What happens after the revolution, and will it make us happier?

Rosa Lux­em­burg and the Ques­tion of the “Good Life”

: Essay 05.01.2022

Can we say what socialism will look like before we get there?

Rosa Luxemburg and Parliament

: Video

Parliamentarians and activists from Brazil, Chile, and Germany reflect on what Rosa Luxemburg means…

Who Was Rosa Luxemburg?

: Video

Eleanor Penny and Novara Media travel to Berlin to learn more about “Red Rosa” 

Rosa Luxemburg’s Years in Switzerland

: Video

From student in Zurich to leader of the German worker’s movement—a film by Raphaël Haab