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Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism

The Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism (HCDM) is nothing less than a comprehensive Marxist lexicon which, upon completion, will span 15 volumes and over 1,500 entries. Conceived by the philosopher Wolfgang Fritz Haug in 1983, the first volume of the HCDM was published in 1994 by the Hamburg-based publishing house Argument. Since 1996, it has been sponsored by the Berlin Institute for Critical Theory (InkriT e.V.) and involved over 800 scholars from around the globe. 

So far, nine volumes have appeared in the original German. Two volumes have appeared in Chinese since 2017, and in 2019, the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation partnered with the HCDM team to further its “globalization” into English and Spanish, with the ultimate aim of recruiting a new generation of Marxist scholars from around the globe to the project and expanding its readership and reach. A selection of those translations is available here. For more information on the project, check out the new HCDM blog

“Internationalization of the Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism” is a project of the Berlin Institute for Critical Theory, funded by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation with the support of the Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. The content of these publications is the responsibility of InkriT e.V. and does not necessarily reflect the position of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation.

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Mickey Mouse

: HCDM

Mickey Mouse is one of pop culture’s most iconic figures. His round ears and face are instantly…

Rent

: HCDM

What challenges does the political-economic determination of rent pose for Marxist theory? This…

Con­crete Use­ful La­bour

: HCDM

What does Marx mean by ‘concrete useful labour’? This article examines the meaning of Marx’s term as…

Co­oper­a­tion

: HCDM

Marx clearly recognised the dual character of the concept of cooperation, which always oscillates…

Iden­tity Polit­ics

: HCDM

When and how did individual and collective identities centred around the categories of ethnicity,…

Gen­eral In­tel­lect

: HCDM

What perspective does the expression ‘general intellect’, which Marx used only once but was later…

En­gelsism

: HCDM

Is Marxism the work of Friedrich Engels rather than Karl Marx? What is Engels’ contribution to…

Green New Deal

: HCDM

What kind of political reforms does the idea of an ecological New Deal imply? What strategic…

Demo­cratic So­cial­ism

: HCDM

Historical origin and development of the political-strategic vision of the…

Lux­em­burgism

: Publication

Coined as the incarnation of an alleged ‘deviation’ from Leninism or Marxism-Leninism, the term…

Com­mun­ist Mani­festo

: Publication

Origin, reception, style, programmatic ideas, contradictions and more of the most famous and…

Three Worlds The­ory

: HCDM

Why did this geopolitical concept of the mid-1970s expressing a reorientation in China´s foreign…

Third World

: HCDM

What political implications does the term “Third world” have? When did the term arise and how was it…

Mao­ism

: HCDM

An overview of the political and ideological tendencies rooted in the thought and practice of the…

Chinese Re­volu­tion

: HCDM

The period between 1840 until 1949 marks the onset and triumph of revolution in China. How did…

In­ter­vent­ive So­cial Re­search

: HCDM

The explicit goal of empirical research is to involve its >objects< in the research as learning…

Ar­ti­fi­cial In­tel­li­gence

: HCDM

Spanning discourses about mechanics and mind that traditionally stood in a relationship of tension.

An­ti­co­lo­ni­al­ism

: HCDM

A. is based on recognition of the right of all peoples to dispose of an independent state.

Dic­tat­or­ship of the Pro­let­ariat

: HCDM

To lay bare the errors seems to be more important if one wants to regain the confidence which was…

Class­less So­ci­ety

: HCDM

To be sure, for Marx and Engels, the future CS does not mean a return to a primitive communist…