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History

The Stiftung covers a broad range of historical topics, such as the history of Communism and Stalinism, labour movement history, East Germany, anti-fascism and National Socialism. These are complemented by a deeper look at the history of the New Left before and after 1968 and the history of the new social movements.

20th-century socialism ossified into a bureaucratic state regime. Yet since its inception, its anti-authoritarian impulse carried within it promises of social emancipation gesturing towards a utopian future. The Historical Centre grapples with these contradictory pasts. From the history of the broader left and its politics, the Historical Centre poses critical questions about the present while looking towards the future. Its main concentrations include:
- The history of the German and European workers' movement in the 19th and 20th centuries,
- The study and critique of Stalinism, the historical place of the GDR in German-German contemporary history,
- The post-1990 transformation period,
- The history and historiography of the new social movements,
- As well as the critical appreciation of biographies interwoven with social struggles.

With these themes of contemporary history and politics of remembrance, the Historical Centre for Democratic Socialism unites the work of the Rosa Luxemburg research unit and the Library and Archive of Democratic Socialism. It works in collaboration with the volunteer discussion groups on History and History for the Future.


The Historical Centre publishes a monthly newsletter, "MAKING History". You can sign up for your topic of interest at info.rosalux.de.The Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung is an institution of political education. We organize events and support publications and selected research projects, the findings of which also contribute to public discourse, in line with our thematic concentrations.

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204 search results

The Chinese Cultural Revolution at 60

: Essay 08.05.2026

The failures of Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution are still hardly addressed in official…

“They died with their fists raised”

: Interview 01.05.2026

On May 1 1944, Wehrmacht soldiers shot 200 communists in Athens. Recently photographs of the…

“People’s eyes are open, and there is no way back”

: Interview 30.03.2026

A conversation with law professor Chantal Meloni on the limitations, future, and remaining utopian…

Between Autonomy and Control

: Online Publication 03/2026

Comparing the Belgian Workers’ Party and the Democratic Socialists of America

The Popular Front’s Enduring but Ambivalent Legacy

: Essay 02.02.2026

Unity against the far right is a vital precondition for social transformation, but socialist…

Don Camillo and Peppone North of the Alps

: Essay 20.12.2025

A brief history of Italian migrant worker institutions, associations, and clubs in post-war Germany

Building the Left in the Turkish Diaspora

: Essay 23.10.2025

A brief history of Turkish self-organization in the two Germanies before and after 1989

Fighting for Constitutional Positions

: Essay 15.09.2025

With civil rights under attack, Wolfgang Abendroth’s legacy is as relevant as ever

MAGA, Trump, and the Question of American Fascism

: Essay 27.08.2025

As the Right converges around neo-apartheid, the Left must respond with a comprehensive fightback

Mass Socialist Politics vs. Vanguard Party

: Comment 19.08.2025

The Democratic Socialists of America’s convention in Chicago passed without delivering a fresh start

Germany’s Hand in Sudan’s War

: Essay 18.08.2025

How German rifles, Cold War politics, and Gulf partnerships shaped, and still fuel, Sudan’s tragedy

Another Europe Was Not Possible

: Essay 05.07.2025

Ten years after the Oxi referendum against austerity, the Greek Left is in shambles

A Short History of the Peasants’ War

: Essay 27.05.2025

Five hundred years after the execution of Thomas Müntzer, we look back on the uprising he inspired

Power Lies in the Heart

: News 22.05.2025

Remembering José “Pepe” Mujica, 1935–2025

Eighty Years Later

: Analysis 08.05.2025

How Soviet-era commemoration of World War II has been adapted in Russia and Ukraine

Putin’s Four Antifascist Myths

: Book 05/2025

How Russia uses “antifascism” to justify the war in Ukraine