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Social Theory

In times of great crisis and change, it is important to maintain perspective. Society is changing and being changed at countless points. Specific knowledge and empirical studies on individual changes are needed. Knowledge about their interconnections is also indispensable. Only on this basis can developments be assessed.

These changes are not linear, but always contested by various social forces. So what different scenarios can be expected? And what options for strategic intervention then arise or can be developed? Who are the bearers of the developments we are observing? How are inequalities reproduced and new ones produced? What leads to the formation of new social groups, subjects, classes, and milieus? Which practices of emancipatory forces have proven to be sustainable, which less so? What can be learned from defeats? How can different social practices and forces be connected? 

One of the biggest problems is how to overcome the fragmentation and division of the Left across society. We investigate forms and problems of the reorganization of the Left in numerous countries and transnationally across national borders. In doing so, the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation stands in the tradition of plural Marxism, critical theory and practice, as well as feminist and anti-racist critiques of capitalism and domination, and draws on the findings of modern empirical and theoretical social sciences.

Our aim is to conduct social research oriented towards emancipation and intervention. This means a new type of transformative knowledge. We adhere to an approach of socialist transformation research. With the help of organizing advice, scholarly workshops, strategy conferences, publications, and more, the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation contributes to important discussions on the Left at home and abroad. We support left-wing scholarly projects and provides teaching and further education on left-wing theory, politics, and socialist perspectives. We proceed from concrete problems and concrete people: leftists often like to start with “objective” facts and developments. However, there are good reasons to think about politics from the perspectives and strategies of the subjects themselves. 

 

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From Mourning to Rage to Transformation

: Essay 06.08.2025

Can the Left turn grief at Trump’s victory into politicization?

“The Focus on Black People Really Helps”

: Interview 10.06.2025

Tommie Shelby on the merits of combining liberalism, analytical Marxism, and the Black Radical…

Understanding the Monsters

: Essay 05.03.2025

The reciprocity between fascization and obstructed transformation in Germany

Democracy Dialogue

: Media collection 25.02.2025

The Democracy Dialogue series, hosted by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation’s Johannesburg Office,…

Disaster Nationalism Is the New Fascism

: Essay 06.12.2024

Richard Seymour on how crisis and catastrophe are feeding the far-right surge

What Does Socialism Mean Today?

: Book 11/2024

Why overcoming capitalism is still necessary — and possible

Unpacking Working-Class Reaction

: Essay 19.09.2024

Across Europe, far-right parties are winning elections thanks to growing working-class support. But…

Javier Milei Is Neoliberalism’s Great Latin Hope

: Analysis 19.08.2024

The Argentinian president’s popularity highlights the extent of neoliberal networks around the world

Actually Existing Contradictions

: Essay 30.05.2024

Exploring unresolved problems in the debate on a socialist planned economy

Seeing Authoritarianism from the South

: Essay 17.04.2024

The International Research Group on Authoritarianism and Counter-Strategies reflects on five years…

Seven Reasons Not to Leave Lenin to Our Enemies

: Essay 21.01.2024

Confronting and renewing Lenin’s legacy on the centenary of his death

The Timeless Relevance of Human Rights

: Interview 09.10.2023

Although codified in the Universal Declaration in 1948, human rights must be fought for every day

How the Christian Right Shapes Brazilian Society

: Essay 19.07.2023

Once a fringe group, the Pentecostal movement has grown into a decisive force in the country

Clara Zetkin’s Prescient Analysis of Fascism

: Essay 13.06.2023

The Communist icon’s groundbreaking speech 100 years ago still offers lessons today

The Aberrations of Identity Politics in Germany

: Essay 13.01.2023

Why concepts like “Critical Whiteness” fail to grasp the specificity of German and European racisms

A Crash Course in Class Analysis

: Essay 27.12.2022

Outlining a Marxist understanding of social class and contradictions under capitalism